Kansas City, located in the heart of America, is more than just a metropolitan area rich with jazz heritage, famed BBQ joints, and fountain-adorned boulevards. It is also a gateway to the vast, undulating landscapes of the Midwest, where every road leading out of the city promises an adventure. The diversity of day trips from Kansas City is staggering, offering a quilt of experiences that blanket the surrounding countryside and beyond.
To the nature enthusiast, the rolling hills and rivers of Missouri and Kansas offer a playground for outdoor activities. State parks such as Roaring River or Mushroom Rock provide not just a retreat into nature, but also a geological and historical journey back in time. These parks, with their unique landscapes and trails, offer a perfect day escape for hiking, fishing, and picnicking, all within a few hours’ drive from the city’s center.
Cultural explorations abound as well, with towns such as Lawrence, Kansas, and Abilene, Kansas, showcasing the arts, music, and the unique Midwestern spirit. Lawrence, with its vibrant arts scene and rich cultural history, and Abilene, with its Old West charm and presidential history, exemplify the diverse cultural experiences available to those willing to venture a short distance from Kansas City.
Moreover, Kansas City’s proximity to various small towns and communities offers a glimpse into the soul of America. Each destination, whether it’s a leisurely visit to the quaint streets of Excelsior Springs, Missouri, or a journey through the arts in Lucas, Kansas, the “Grassroots Art Capital of Kansas,” presents an opportunity to discover the charm and character of the Midwest.
What makes Kansas City an ideal starting point for these excursions is not just its geographic location but also the contrast it offers. From the bustling city life, one can easily transition to the tranquil beauty of the Midwest’s natural landscapes, the intriguing quiet of its historic towns, or the warmth of its small communities. These day trips from Kansas City are not just about the destinations themselves but about the journey—each mile traveled adds to the tapestry of experiences that the region has to offer.
In essence, Kansas City is the doorway to a world of exploration. Within a day’s drive, one can find themselves immersed in the beauty of nature, the whispers of history, or the lively pulse of small-town culture. This diversity ensures that there’s something for everyone, making Kansas City not just a city to visit, but a base from which to explore the heart of America. The adventures awaiting on the outskirts of Kansas City promise to enrich, educate, and entertain, embodying the spirit of exploration and discovery that defines the Midwest.
Exploring Nature and Wildlife
Exploring the natural beauty surrounding Kansas City offers an unparalleled opportunity to reconnect with the great outdoors, delve into conservation efforts, and witness wildlife in both serene and interactive environments. Two prime destinations for these experiences are Roaring River State Park in Missouri and Tanganyika Wildlife Park. Each of these places provides unique experiences that cater to nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and anyone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life for a day.
Roaring River State Park, MO: A Serene Escape
Located in the rugged terrain of the Ozarks, Roaring River State Park is a haven for those seeking tranquility and the thrill of outdoor adventures. This park, renowned for its clear, cold waters teeming with rainbow trout, draws anglers from all over, eager to test their skills in the shadow of towering bluffs and amidst the soothing sounds of the flowing river.
Fishing: At the heart of the park’s allure is the Roaring River itself, a prime spot for trout fishing. The park operates a hatchery, ensuring the river is well-stocked and providing anglers of all ages and experience levels the joy of fishing in an idyllic setting.
Hiking: Beyond fishing, the park boasts several hiking trails that wind through its diverse landscapes. From easy walks along the riverbank to challenging treks up steep hillsides, these trails offer stunning views of the natural surroundings and opportunities to spot wildlife in their natural habitat.
Camping: For those wishing to extend their stay beyond a day, the park’s camping facilities range from rustic to modern, allowing visitors to sleep under the stars and wake up to the serene beauty of the Ozarks. The sound of the river and the calls of native birds provide a natural soundtrack to an overnight adventure in the wilderness.
Tanganyika Wildlife Park: Interactive Conservation
Tanganyika Wildlife Park, situated a mere short drive away from Kansas City, emerges as a beacon of interactive conservation, offering a distinct and profoundly enriching experience. Unlike traditional zoos, Tanganyika is a privately-owned facility that prides itself on a dual mission: conservation through education and providing interactive experiences. It’s a sanctuary where the boundaries between humans and nature are gently dissolved, inviting visitors to forge deep, personal connections with some of the planet’s most fascinating creatures.
At the heart of Tanganyika Wildlife Park’s philosophy lies its unique approach to interaction. The park is designed around the concept of immersive encounters, allowing guests to engage with wildlife in ways that are both safe and respectful. They serve not just as thrilling moments for visitors, but as powerful vehicles for empathy and understanding, bridging the gap between humans and animals.
The significance of these interactions cannot be overstated. In a world where nature often feels remote and abstract, Tanganyika Wildlife Park brings it within reach, transforming abstract concepts of conservation into tangible realities. Each encounter is meticulously designed to highlight the beauty and uniqueness of its animals, fostering a sense of wonder and respect that transcends the park’s boundaries. It’s an approach that not only enriches the visitor experience but also amplifies the message of conservation.
Conservation is the cornerstone of Tanganyika Wildlife Park’s mission. The park actively participates in breeding programs for endangered species, contributing to global efforts to preserve biodiversity. These programs are not just about sustaining populations; they’re about understanding genetics, behaviors, and the needs of species to ensure their survival both in captivity and in the wild. Through its educational outreach, the park also plays a pivotal role in raising awareness about the challenges these animals face in their natural habitats—be it from habitat destruction, climate change, or poaching.
Education at Tanganyika is immersive and engaging. The park is replete with opportunities to learn, from informative plaques and interactive displays to conversations with the knowledgeable staff. This educational aspect is seamlessly integrated into the visitor experience, ensuring that learning about conservation doesn’t feel like a lecture but rather a natural part of the journey through the park. It’s this blend of entertainment and education that sets Tanganyika apart, ensuring that visitors of all ages leave with a deeper understanding and appreciation of wildlife conservation.
A day spent at Tanganyika Wildlife Park is more than a simple excursion; it’s an adventure into the heart of conservation. The park’s layout encourages leisurely exploration, inviting visitors to wander and discover at their own pace. Each pathway leads to new discoveries, from the majesty of big cats to the playful antics of primates. The interactions, the learning opportunities, and the sheer beauty of the animals all contribute to a profound experience that resonates long after the visit has ended.
In essence, Tanganyika Wildlife Park is a testament to the power of interactive conservation. It’s a place where empathy for animals is kindled, where education transcends traditional boundaries, and where each visitor is transformed into an ambassador for conservation. By blending the thrill of close encounters with the depth of educational outreach, Tanganyika not only provides an unforgettable experience but also plays a crucial role in the global effort to protect our planet’s precious wildlife. It stands as a shining example of how conservation can be both engaging and enlightening, inspiring a new generation to cherish and protect the natural world.
Day trips to Roaring River State Park and Tanganyika Wildlife Park from Kansas City offer more than just a brief respite from urban life. They provide immersive experiences that enrich the soul, educate the mind, and inspire a lifelong commitment to nature and wildlife conservation. Whether it’s the peaceful pursuit of trout in the clear waters of the Roaring River or the thrill of feeding a giraffe at Tanganyika, these experiences remind us of the intricate connections between humans and the natural world.
In today’s fast-paced society, reconnecting with nature is more important than ever. It offers a chance to slow down, reflect, and appreciate the beauty and complexity of the world around us. These day trips from Kansas City are not just excursions; they are invitations to embark on a journey of discovery, conservation, and personal growth. They remind us that, even in a small way, we can all contribute to preserving the natural beauty and wildlife that enrich our planet.
Independence, MO: A Glimpse into Truman’s Legacy
Independence, Missouri, is more than a mere suburb of Kansas City; it is a repository of American history, prominently marked by its association with Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States. Independence serves as a living museum, tracing the contours of Truman’s life, whose path from a farmer and haberdasher to the pinnacle of global leadership epitomizes the quintessential American narrative of resilience and ambition.
A cornerstone of this historical exploration is the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum. This institution is not merely a collection of artifacts; it is a comprehensive narrative of Truman’s presidency, encapsulating the pivotal decisions he made at the denouement of World War II and the nascent stages of the Cold War. Beyond the political and historical, the museum delves into Truman’s personal ethos, presenting a man deeply rooted in the values of integrity and service. Visitors leave with not just a chronological understanding of Truman’s administration but an intimate portrait of his principles and vision.
The heart of Independence, the Historic Independence Square, pulsates with the legacy of Truman and the broader narrative of American growth. Encircled by 19th-century architecture, the square is a confluence of history, community, and commerce. Walking through its streets, past local shops and eateries, one can easily conjure images of Truman himself, navigating these very paths, perhaps mulling over the monumental decisions of his presidency or simply enjoying the tranquility of his hometown. This area embodies the vibrant community spirit that undoubtedly shaped Truman’s character and policies.
Independence, Missouri, invites a deep dive into American history, offering a multifaceted portrait of Harry S. Truman. From the grand scale of presidential decisions to the intimate details of domestic life, the town presents a unique opportunity to understand the man behind the office. It celebrates not only Truman’s legacy but the enduring American values of courage, humility, and perseverance. In doing so, Independence stands not just as a monument to one man’s life but as a testament to the American spirit.
Lecompton, KS: The Territorial Capital’s Political Saga
Lecompton, Kansas, stands as a testament to the fierce and formative struggles that marked America’s journey towards Civil War and emancipation. Located within the fabric of the United States’ historical quilt, this small town’s legacy is disproportionately large, encapsulating the boiling tensions, ideological confrontations, and political maneuverings that characterized the era. The significance of Lecompton in the broader narrative of American history is multifaceted, rooted in its role as a battleground for the moral and political soul of the nation.
At the heart of Lecompton’s historical significance is Constitution Hall. This unassuming structure was the crucible in which the Lecompton Constitution, a pro-slavery document designed to establish Kansas as a slave state, was drafted. The constitution’s creation was not merely a local event but a national controversy, igniting a firestorm of debate that swept across the United States. It epitomized the conflict between two irreconcilable visions of America’s future: one committed to the expansion of slavery, and the other to its containment and eventual abolition. The debates and conflicts that surrounded the Lecompton Constitution brought into sharp relief the deep divisions within the country, serving as a prelude to the Civil War. Today, Constitution Hall stands as a museum, its exhibits and educational programs offering insights into the complexities of the era, the constitutional crisis, and the ideological battles that defined it.
Adjacent to the legacy of Constitution Hall is the Territorial Capital Museum, located in the building that once served as the seat of government for the Kansas Territory. This museum provides a broader lens through which to view the era, showcasing artifacts, documents, and exhibits that narrate the daily life, political tumult, and cultural dynamics of 1850s Kansas. Visitors are transported back to a time when Lecompton was a microcosm of the national debate over slavery, reflecting the broader tensions that would eventually tear the nation apart. The museum meticulously chronicles the lives of those who lived through the period, from politicians and activists to ordinary citizens caught in the crossfire of history.
Furthermore, the Lane University & Territorial Capital Museum offers another layer of historical exploration, delving into the educational and cultural aspects of Lecompton’s past. Named after James Henry Lane, a prominent figure in the anti-slavery movement and one of Kansas’ first U.S. Senators, the university’s legacy is intertwined with the town’s political saga. This institution not only provides additional context to the “Bleeding Kansas” era but also emphasizes the importance of education, discourse, and leadership in shaping the course of history.
Lecompton’s historical narrative is a microcosm of the national struggle over slavery, embodying the ideological, moral, and political conflicts that would culminate in the Civil War. The town’s museums and historical sites serve as custodians of this legacy, offering profound lessons on the complexities of history, the intricacies of governance, and the enduring struggle for justice and equality. Through the preservation of these sites and the stories they tell, Lecompton contributes to an ongoing conversation about America’s past and its Embarking on cultural discoveries around Kansas City leads to two exceptional destinations: Lawrence, Kansas, and Abilene, Kansas. Each city offers a unique tapestry of experiences, from vibrant arts scenes to significant historical insights, embodying the diverse cultural heritage of the American Midwest.
Lawrence, KS: A Hub of Arts and History
Lawrence, Kansas, epitomizes a community where creativity and culture are not merely aspects of daily life but the very pulse that drives its identity. This vibrant city, found in the heart of the United States, offers a unique blend of experiences that highlight the indomitable spirit of innovation and resilience that characterizes its past and present. From its dynamic arts scene to the rich tapestry of historical narratives that have shaped it, Lawrence stands as a testament to the enduring power of community and creativity.
At the heart of Lawrence’s cultural landscape is its vibrant arts scene, a testament to the city’s commitment to fostering creative expression in all its forms. Galleries, theaters, and live music venues dot the cityscape, forming an ecosystem that nurtures local talent and attracts artists from across the nation. This artistic vibrancy is most palpable in downtown Lawrence, where the streets themselves become canvases. Art installations and murals bring color to the urban fabric, while boutique shops and art galleries offer an array of handcrafted and unique items, each telling a story of creativity and passion.
The Lawrence Arts Center stands as a beacon within this bustling arts community, offering a space where art is not only displayed but also made, taught, and discussed. This center is crucial in cultivating a deep appreciation for the arts within the community, providing programs and exhibitions that range from visual arts to performing arts. Through its efforts, the Arts Center ensures that the flame of artistic curiosity and expression burns brightly within residents and visitors alike.
However, the city’s cultural richness extends beyond its contemporary artistic offerings. Lawrence’s historical significance adds depth to its identity, offering insights into pivotal moments that have not only shaped the city but also the nation. As a hub of the Free State movement before the Civil War, Lawrence played a critical role in the fight against slavery. The Watkins Museum of History delves into this era, offering visitors a glimpse into the struggles and triumphs that defined Lawrence’s early years. Through artifacts, documents, and interactive exhibits, the museum narrates the story of a community committed to freedom and equality.
The city’s dedication to preserving and honoring its diverse cultural heritage is further evidenced by the Haskell Indian Nations University’s Cultural Center and Museum. This institution offers a poignant exploration of Native American history, education, and culture, highlighting the resilience and contributions of indigenous peoples in the region. By providing a platform for these stories, the museum plays a vital role in fostering understanding and respect for the rich cultural tapestry that is integral to Lawrence’s identity.
Lawrence, Kansas, is more than just a city; it is a living, breathing embodiment of creativity and cultural resilience. Through its arts scene and historical significance, it offers a narrative that is both inspiring and instructive, reminding us of the power of community and creativity to overcome challenges and forge a vibrant, inclusive future.
Abilene, KS: Echoes of the Old West and Presidential Legacy
Abilene, Kansas, a quaint town situated in the heart of the United States, offers a unique window into the storied past of the Old West and the enduring legacy of one of America’s most distinguished leaders, Dwight D. Eisenhower. This charming locale beckons with its well-preserved historical sites and a rich tapestry of American history that captures the imagination of all who visit. From the dusty trails of the frontier days to the strategic insights of a World War II general and president, Abilene serves as a bridge between the past and present, offering a journey through time that is both educational and deeply moving.
The allure of Abilene is deeply rooted in its ability to transport visitors to the bygone era of the Old West. The Old Abilene Town stands as a testament to this era, offering a meticulously preserved glimpse into the life and times of cowboys and settlers who once roamed the vast landscapes of Kansas. Walking through the streets of Old Abilene Town, one can almost hear the echo of horseshoes on the dirt roads and the distant conversations of townsfolk, as historical reenactments bring the past vividly to life. The authenticity of these reenactments, coupled with the dedication of the performers, ensures that every visit is a unique and immersive experience.
Further enhancing the Old West experience is the Abilene and Smoky Valley Railroad. This vintage train, a marvel of restoration and preservation, offers scenic rides that weave through the breathtaking Kansas countryside. As the train chugs along the tracks, passengers are treated to stunning views and a sense of adventure that harks back to the days when railroads were the lifeblood of America’s expansion. The journey not only showcases the natural beauty of the region but also serves as a poignant reminder of the pioneering spirit that defined the era.
Abilene’s homage to the past is not limited to the Old West. The town is also the proud home of the Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum, a sprawling complex dedicated to the life and legacy of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the 34th President of the United States. Eisenhower, born in Texas but raised in Abilene, is a figure of immense historical significance, whose early life in Kansas deeply influenced his values and leadership style. The museum and library offer an unparalleled exploration of Eisenhower’s presidency, military career, and personal life, providing a comprehensive and engaging narrative of his contributions to America and the world.
Visitors to the Eisenhower Presidential Library and Museum are invited to delve into the complexities of Eisenhower’s presidency, including his roles in World War II, the Cold War, and his efforts to promote peace and prosperity during a turbulent time in history. The exhibits, meticulously curated and rich in detail, offer a deep dive into Eisenhower’s strategies, challenges, and achievements. Personal artifacts, photographs, and documents provide a tangible connection to the man behind the presidency, allowing visitors to gain a deeper understanding of his character and the decisions that shaped the course of American history.
Outdoor Adventures
Embracing the great outdoors near Kansas City opens up a world of adventure, from unique geological wonders to encounters with wildlife and the simple pleasures of cider and autumn festivities. Mushroom Rock State Park and Louisburg, KS, offer such experiences, inviting explorers of all ages to connect with nature in distinct and memorable ways.
Mushroom Rock State Park: A Geological Wonderland
Mushroom Rock State Park, located in the Smoky Hills region of Kansas, is a testament to the power of natural forces and the passage of time. This small yet captivating park is home to some of the most unusual and photogenic rock formations in the Midwest, shaped by centuries of erosion.
The park’s namesake mushroom-shaped rocks are its main attraction, drawing visitors who marvel at these natural sculptures. Beyond their visual appeal, these formations hold stories of the past, from indigenous peoples who once inhabited the area to pioneers who etched their names into the soft limestone.
Walking among the Mushroom Rocks, visitors are transported to a time when the Kansas landscape was vastly different. Informational plaques around the park offer insights into the geological processes that created these formations, making it not just a place of beauty but also a living classroom for geology enthusiasts.
Louisburg Cider Mill
A hallmark of the autumn season, the Louisburg Cider Mill brings the community and visitors together to celebrate the harvest. Famous for its fresh apple cider and cider doughnuts, the mill offers a taste of local tradition. The annual Ciderfest, featuring live music, crafts, and pumpkin patches, epitomizes the spirit of fall in the Midwest.
Leisure and Relaxation
Excelsior Springs, MO, and Prairiefire in Overland Park, KS, stand as beacons of rest and entertainment, offering experiences that rejuvenate the spirit and engage the senses.
Excelsior Springs, MO: A Historic Retreat
Located in the heart of Missouri, Excelsior Springs is a town renowned for its healing mineral waters and the luxurious Elms Hotel and Spa. This destination has been a sanctuary of relaxation and wellness for over a century, drawing visitors who seek tranquility and a touch of opulence.
The Elms Hotel and Spa
At the heart of Excelsior Springs’ allure is The Elms Hotel and Spa, an establishment that combines historic elegance with modern luxury. The hotel has hosted guests since the late 19th century, offering a retreat with its spa services, elegant accommodations, and lush grounds. Spa treatments here are not just about indulgence; they’re a nod to the town’s heritage of healing, utilizing local mineral waters in some of their therapies.
Healing Waters
The town itself was built around the naturally occurring mineral springs believed to have healing properties. Visitors can explore the history of these springs and their impact on the town’s development through tours and visits to local museums, or simply enjoy the natural beauty that surrounds this quaint Midwest town.
Prairiefire in Overland Park, KS: Modern Entertainment and Culture
A contrast to the historical relaxation found in Excelsior Springs, Prairiefire in Overland Park, KS, offers a vibrant blend of entertainment, dining, and cultural experiences. This modern complex stands as a testament to the evolution of leisure, catering to a wide array of tastes and interests.
Museum at Prairiefire
One of the highlights of Prairiefire is the Museum at Prairiefire, which partners with the American Museum of Natural History to bring world-class exhibitions to the Midwest. The museum’s striking architecture, designed with vibrant, color-shifting glass, is a visual treat, mirroring the innovative and engaging exhibits found within.
Beyond its cultural offerings, Prairiefire boasts a variety of dining options and boutiques. From upscale restaurants to casual eateries, the complex caters to foodies and shoppers alike, making it a one-stop destination for those looking to indulge in culinary delights and retail therapy.
The complex also features outdoor spaces for leisure and events, including live music performances and seasonal activities, which complement the indoor attractions and add to the vibrant atmosphere of Prairiefire.
Galveston, TX: A Coastal Sanctuary
Galveston Island, a slender barrier island off the coast of Texas, provides a beach retreat that’s relatively accessible for those journeying from the heartland. Its allure isn’t just in its proximity but in the multifaceted experiences it offers, from historical explorations to beachside leisure.
Beachside Leisure and More
Galveston’s beaches, stretching along the Gulf of Mexico, are perfect for those craving sun, sand, and sea. The island’s 32 miles of shoreline offer everything from bustling beach parks with ample amenities to secluded spots where one can enjoy the waves in tranquility.
Beyond its beaches, Galveston harbors a deep historical significance, evident in its Victorian architecture and the storied Strand Historic District. The island’s past, marked by events such as the 1900 hurricane, is preserved in museums and historic homes, telling the tales of resilience and recovery. The Moody Gardens and Galveston Island Historic Pleasure Pier add modern entertainment and educational experiences, blending history with contemporary attractions.
Great Lakes, MI: Nature’s Splendor and Brewing Traditions
The Great Lakes region, with Michigan at its heart, offers an escape to the natural grandeur of sandy dunes, lush forests, and the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth. This destination is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and culture seekers alike.
Michigan’s Great Lakes shores are renowned for their beauty, from the towering dunes of Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore to the pristine waters of Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. These areas provide a backdrop for activities such as hiking, kayaking, and simply enjoying the tranquil beauty of the lakes.
Michigan is also celebrated for its vibrant craft beer scene, with cities like Grand Rapids self-styled as “Beer City USA.” The state’s breweries are known for their innovation and quality, often drawing on local ingredients to create unique brews. This culture of craft brewing, combined with the region’s culinary offerings, makes for a delicious exploration of local flavors and traditions.
Both Galveston and the Great Lakes region exemplify the diversity of escapes available to those willing to venture from Kansas City. These destinations offer more than just a change of scenery; they present opportunities for immersive experiences that engage the senses, challenge perspectives, and enrich understanding.
Galveston beckons with its coastal charm, inviting visitors to explore its beaches, delve into its history, and engage with its cultural offerings. It’s a place where the past and present merge, surrounded by the natural beauty of the Gulf Coast.
The Great Lakes, by contrast, offer a different kind of allure with their vast freshwater expanses, sandy beaches, and a culture deeply intertwined with the natural environment. Here, the rhythm of life is dictated by the seasons, and the bounty of the land and water shapes both recreation and relaxation.
Choosing between the warm Gulf breezes of Galveston and the cool, fresh waters of the Great Lakes depends on what one seeks from their journey. Both promise unique experiences, rich in history, nature, and culture, proving that adventure and discovery lie just a road trip away from Kansas City.
Conclusion
The exploration of day trip options from Kansas City reveals a mosaic of experiences that cater to a wide array of interests, from the tranquility of nature and the intrigue of history to the vibrancy of culture and the serenity of relaxation. This journey across diverse destinations showcases the unique tapestry of the Midwest and beyond, offering endless possibilities for adventure, learning, and leisure.
Nature’s Call beckons from places like Mushroom Rock State Park, with its geological wonders, and the serene waters and trails of Roaring River State Park. These natural escapes provide a refreshing break from urban life, inviting explorers to reconnect with the outdoors and marvel at the beauty of the natural world.
Historical Ventures into towns like Independence, MO, and Lecompton, KS, offer a deep dive into the past, where the stories of influential figures and pivotal moments in history come to life. These sites bridge the gap between present and past, enriching visitors’ understanding of the forces that have shaped our nation.
Cultural Discoveries in Lawrence and Abilene highlight the artistic spirit and historical richness of the region. From grassroots art to presidential legacies, these towns celebrate the diversity and creativity of human expression, offering a glimpse into the soul of the Midwest.
Leisure and Relaxation find a home in the comforting embrace of destinations like Excelsior Springs and the modern entertainment complex of Prairiefire. The Unique Experiences offered by Galveston’s coastal charm and the natural and culinary delights of the Great Lakes region speak to the adventurous spirit, inviting Kansas Citians to explore the richness of landscapes and cultures beyond their doorstep.
In conclusion, the plethora of day trips from Kansas City underscores the rich diversity and balance between nature, history, culture, and relaxation available to those eager to explore. Each destination, with its unique allure, promises not only a departure from the routine but also an opportunity for discovery and enjoyment. This exploration reaffirms the idea that adventure, learning, and relaxation lie just a short drive away, waiting to be uncovered by the curious and the intrepid.